职业性哮喘(occupationalasthma)是指由于接触职业环境中的致喘物质后引起的哮喘。其发病率与工业发达程度密切相关,另外,其发病率还与致喘物的性质有关,如在长期接触致喘物异氰酸酯的工人中,职业性哮喘的发病率约为5%~10%,在从事去污剂工业而长期与蛋白水解酶接触的工人中,其发病率达到50%甚至更高。随着工业发展,我国职业性哮喘的发病率也在逐年增加。特异性支气管激发试验是诊断职业性哮喘和筛查职业性致喘物最有诊断价值的方法。避免与致敏原接触是治疗职业性哮喘最重要的措施...
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