机体直接接触高温物体或受到强的热辐射所发生的变化。由火焰、高温固体和强辐射热引起的损伤称之为烧伤。烧伤是由高温、化学物质或电引起的组织损伤。烧伤的程度由温度的高低、作用时间的长短而不同。局部的变化可分为四度。烧伤时可见血液中的乳酸量增加,动静脉血的pH值降低,随着组织毛细血管功能障碍的加重缺氧血症(anoxemia)也增重。临床经验证明,烧伤达全身表面积的三分之一以上时则可有生命危险。烧伤(burn)主要指热力、化学物质、电能、放射线等引起的皮肤、粘膜、甚至深部组织的损害。其...
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