斜头畸形又称偏头畸形,是单侧冠状缝骨化所致的额骨单侧发育不全,约占4%。颅骨双侧生长不对称,病变侧额骨扁平后缩,眶上缘抬高后缩。病变侧影响脑组织发育,前囟仍存在,但偏向健侧。过早闭合骨嵴可在额中部触及。额骨的不对称牵动着整个颅穹窿形态,矢状缝向病侧偏位,健侧额骨和顶骨呈过度膨出。单侧冠状缝的骨化可深入到翼点及颅底。因此,斜头畸形几乎均伴有面部不对称畸形,并随年龄的增长而加重。双眼间距变小,额部变狭窄。耳廓及外耳道亦可不对称,但多不明显,眶鼻部畸形较显著。斜头畸形多合并精神发育...
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