胫腓骨骨干骨折在全身骨折中最为常见。10岁以下儿童尤为多见。其中以胫骨干单骨折最多,胫腓骨干双折次之,腓骨干单骨折最少。胫骨是连接股骨下方的支承体重的主要骨骼,腓骨是附连小腿肌肉的重要骨骼,并承担1/6的承重。胫骨中下1/3处形态转变,易于骨折,胫量上1/3骨折移位,易压迫奈动脉,造成小腿下段严重缺血坏疽。胫骨中1/3骨折瘀血可关闭在小腿的骨筋膜室,增加室内压力造成缺血性肌挛缩成坏疽。胫骨中下1/3骨折使滋养动脉断裂,易引起骨折,延迟愈合。儿童有时也可见胫腓骨的“青枝骨折”。...
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