膈麻痹系由于膈神经受损，神经冲动被阻断而产生的一侧或两侧的膈肌麻痹上升，运动障碍。长期膈肌麻痹可产生膈肌萎缩形成一层薄膜。一侧膈肌麻痹肺活量可减低37%，通气量减低20%，但由于代偿作用，患者常无症状，仅于卧位时有气短，这是由于在卧位时，健膈活动受限制。左侧膈麻痹因胃底升高可能有嗳气，腹胀、腹痛等消化道症状。两侧膈肌麻痹出现紫绀、明显呼吸困难、端坐呼吸和低氧血症。...
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